Tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy is a otolaryngology procedure focused on removing tonsils and sometimes adenoids for respiratory or infectious indications.

The exact technique is defined after reviewing symptoms, physical examination, imaging or laboratory studies, and medical history.

It may be considered when recurrent infections, sleep-related breathing obstruction, or another ENT indication is present.

The decision should be made with a licensed specialist, comparing expected benefits, non-surgical alternatives when available, and individual risks.

Preparation usually includes medical history, medication and allergy review, preoperative studies, and anesthesia assessment when appropriate.

The specialist may indicate fasting, temporary adjustment of anticoagulants or other medications, and specific instructions for the day of the procedure.

In general terms, it is performed in a clinical or hospital setting using sterile technique and anesthesia selected by the medical team.

The approach, materials, and observation time depend on the diagnosis, case complexity, and care-center protocols.

Recovery varies according to technique, age, general health, usual activity level, and other medical conditions.

Discharge instructions often include pain control, care of the wound or treated area, activity limits, follow-up, and warning signs.

Any procedure may involve bleeding, infection, pain, reaction to medication or anesthesia, need for additional studies, or reintervention.

Seek urgent medical care for persistent fever, worsening severe pain, heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, persistent vomiting, progressive swelling, or foul-smelling drainage.